A Cultural and Heritage Travel Guide on Kozhikode
Frequently Asked Questions by Travellers Visiting Kozhikode
What is the early history of Kozhikode?
Kozhikode, previously known as Calicut, has been a prominent trading hub since the 7th century. However, the early history of Kozhikode has yet to be fully known or documented. We know now that the area was under the Chera rule and became a port in the late 12 century. The Zamurins who followed the Cheras flourished the trade out of Kozhikode in the 13th and 14th centuries. When the world-renowned Muzirus port was destroyed, Kozhikode gained a lot in trade. Kozhikode port was used to export spices, textiles, and valuable stones to the middle east and the rest of the world.
What is the colonial history of Kozhikode?
Kozhikode has a long history of colonial rule, with the Portuguese, Dutch, and British all living there at different times. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to come to Kozhikode via sea route. Vasco De Gama, the first European who arrived in India, circumventing Africa, reached here in 1498. But it was the Dutch who managed to take complete control of the city in the middle of the 17th century. Dutch power in India eventually dwindled, and the British took control of Kozhikode in the 18th century.
What is the cultural heritage of Kozhikode?
The city is known for its unique art forms, such as the ritualistic dance style Theyyam and the traditional martial art Kalaripayattu. The city also has several temples and mosques, including the well-known Tali Temple and the Mishkal Mosque. In addition, Beyppore, a small port near Kozhikode, has been world renowned for manufacturing a special type of dhow called an “Uru,” or “Fat Boat” in English. Uru is a solid boat with a design from the past.
Who was Pazhassi Rajah, and what does he have to do with the history of Kerala?
Pazhassi Rajah was a powerful ruler, an early freedom fighter, and an important figure in India’s fight for independence. He was born into the Kottayam Royal family in 1753, and at 21, he took over as the leader of the Kottayam dynasty.
Pazhassi led many wars against the British East India Company. Pazhassi Rajah was among the first Indian rulers to fight against British rule. He fought against the company in the jungles of Wayanad in several guerrilla wars. His leadership made many people want to fight against the British, and he is revered as one of Kerala’s early freedom fighters.
At the Pazhassi Raja Museum and Art Gallery in the centre of Kozhikode, people can learn about Pazhassi Rajah’s life and what he left behind.
What historical places in Kozhikode are worth seeing?
There are a few places of historical importance to see in Kozhikode. You can visit the Kappad beach, where Vasco De Gama and his entourage landed, which ignited colonialism in Asia. The Pazhassi Rajah Museum is another place worth visiting in Kozhikode.
How to reach Kozhikode?
Kozhikode is well connected by air, rail, and road to other parts of the country. The city has an international airport (CCJ) connected with many cities in the Arabian Gulf and other Indian cities. The city also has a train station with good connections and several major highways that also go through it.
What is the artistic heritage of Kozhikode?
Theyyam is a ritual dance done in the temples of the Malabar region. It is one of the most well-known forms of art. Oppana is a type of dance that women do at Muslim weddings and other celebrations. The dance is performed by women who sing and clap in sync with their movements. Kalaripayattu is a martial art that started in Kerala. Kathakali, a classical dance-drama, and Thiruvathirakali, a group dance done by women other traditional dance forms of art you can see in Kozhikode.
What foods and drinks from Kozhikode’s past should you try?
Kozhikode is known for its tasty food, and you must try some traditional dishes there. Malabar Biriyani is one of these dishes. It is a popular rice dish with meat, spices, and saffron. Kozhikodan halwa is a favourite sweet that carries Kozhikode in its name. Try “Sulaimani” black tea when you go for a ramble on the beaches.
What is the best time to visit Kozhikode?
The best time to visit Kozhikode is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant. But this is also the busiest time for tourists, so people should be ready for higher prices and deal with crowds.
Is visiting Kozhikode worth it?
If you are interested in India’s colonial history, you may want to see the Kappad beach where Vasco De Gama and his team landed on May 27, 1498. You can also visit the Pazhassi Museum if you wish to peep into northern Kerala’s history in the 18th-19th century.
What are the souvenirs you should consider buying from Kozhikode?
A replica of the traditional “fat boat” Uru can be memorabilia worth investing in. You can also buy Kozhikodean Halwa, the signature sweet of the town, for your family and friends.
Are there any Historical and Heritage Hotels in Kozhikode?
Unfortunately none. However, we have listed a hotel on the beach with a colonial past. Please click on the tile below to see more details.