A Cultural And Heritage Travel Guide On Chennai
Frequently Asked Questions by Travellers Regarding Exploring Chennai
Chennai, formerly Madras, is a significant South Indian metropolis. It is also called the “Detroit of the East” due to the many automobile manufacturing companies here.
What is the early history of Chennai?
Tamil Nadu is the stronghold of Dravidian culture and heritage. Many believe that the Tamilians had solid links to the people from the Indus Valley. When the Indus Valley civilization dwindled for reasons not fully understood, most Indus people started migrating to the South of India. Chennai, in particular, has more than 2000 years of history being ruled by various dynasties and emperors, both indigenous and invaded.
We have records stating that Chennai was under the Pallava (one of the four classical kingdoms in south India) in the first century AD. Then the Chola dynasty (another classical kingdom) took over the region, followed by the Vijayanagara Empire. Chennai had longstanding trade relations with China and other eastern societies in BCE. The Portuguese came in the 16th century and established a port here in 1522.
What is the colonial heritage of Chennai?
The Portuguese were the first colonialists to set up a trade centre in Chennai. The British came in the 17th century and stayed here as rules for an extended period. When the Madras Presidency was formed to administer South India, Chennai (Madras) was made its capital. The Brits built several important landmarks, such as Fort St. George, the first English fortress in India, and the Chennai High Court, the oldest surviving British-era high court in Asia. The city was also an important centre for the British East India Company.
What is the cultural importance of Chennai?
Chennai is renowned for its thriving culture and rich, Dravidian-rooted heritage. Being the capital city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is the hub of artists and performers of such art forms. Many establishments and organizations are promoting and popularizing such art forms in Chennai.
How to reach Chennai?
Chennai International Airport (MAA) is the main port of arrival for people arriving by air. The Chennai railway station has good connections to other parts of India. The road network is also excellent.
What are the top historical and heritage places you should visit in Chennai?
a. Fort St. George: Built in 1644, it was the first British fortress in India and is now home to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and the Secretariat.
b. Kapaleeswarar Temple: It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and one of s oldest temples in India (700 CE?).
c. Santhome Cathedral: St. Thomas, an apostle of Jesus Christ, is buried there, and a Roman Catholic church was constructed over his grave.
d. Government Museum: It is the second oldest museum in India and has a vast collection of art, archaeology, and natural history.
e. Mahabalipuram: A UNESCO World Heritage site 60 km/37.2 miles South of Chennai, has several ancient temples and rock-cut sculptures.
f. Dakshinachitra: It is a living museum that showcases the art, crafts, and culture of South India.
g. Vivekananda House: if you are familiar with Vivekananda and his teaching visiting the house will be a good experience. Swami Vivekananda stayed here during his visit to Chennai and is now a museum dedicated to his life and teachings.
What are the other places of tourist interest in Chennai?
Apart from the historical and heritage sites, Chennai has several other places of tourist interest. For example, Marina Beach, a popular recreational beach in Chennai, is the second-longest beach in the world.
Which is the best time to visit Chennai?
Summer is unbearable in Chennai. Hence, make sure to visit during the winter months, starting from November to February. Check with your tour guide for the dates of the Chennai Music Festival, Pongal, and other regional shows.
What are the art forms we recommend you experience in Chennai?
Chennai is known for its classical dance forms, including Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi. The Chennai Music Festival, held during December and January, celebrates classical music, with several renowned artists performing. The city also has several theatres and art galleries showcasing contemporary and traditional art forms. We suggest you make sure that you will be seeing at least a couple of traditional performances during your stay in Chennai.
What are the best souvenirs to buy from Chennai?
Chennai is a good place to purchase traditional handicrafts, including bronze and brass statues, silk saris, and brass jewellery. Always make sure to bargain for a better price.
What are the traditional foods you must try in Chennai?
Chennai is a big city and foods from all across the state and the region are available here. We recommend that you read ‘Five Local Foods You Must Try in Tamil Nadu‘ for detailed recommendations.
What are the lesser-known facts about Chennai?
Chennai can boast several firsts in India, including the first zoo (1855), the first medical college (1835), and the first women’s college (1842). The city is also home to the largest beach in India, Marina Beach, which stretches for over 13 km. In addition, Chennai has now regained its title as the “Detroit of India” due to its thriving automobile industry.
How many days are required to Explore Chennai?
We suggest you spend two days exploring Chennai’s significant historical and heritage landmarks. Then, ensure you stay in a heritage hotel to enhance your travel experience in Chennai.
Is visiting Chennai worth it?
Yes! Chennai can show you a glimpse of Dravidian culture and heritage; if you are exploring South India, you will most likely pass through Chennai, as it is the regional hub for transit travel. So make sure to allocate a few days to explore the heritage richness of Chennai.
What are the best historical and heritage hotels available in Chennai?
Our preferred hotel in Chennai is The Taj Connemara, built in 1854. It is one of the oldest hotels in India and is known for its colonial-style architecture. Please click on the link below for more details and hotel pricing.